Where it is
From the upper corners of the uterus toward each ovary: isthmus, ampulla and the fringed infundibulum (fimbriae).
What it does
Fimbriae sweep the released egg into the tube; cilia and muscle move it toward the uterus. Fertilization usually happens in the ampulla.
Clinical relevance
- Tubal scarring from pelvic inflammatory disease raises the risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility.
- Tubal ligation is a permanent form of contraception.
Nursing focus
- Consider ectopic pregnancy in any person of reproductive age with abdominal pain and a missed period.