Where it is
On each side of the uterus, held by ligaments near the open ends of the uterine tubes.
What it does
Develop follicles, release one egg per cycle and secrete estrogen and progesterone. Hormone production falls at menopause.
Clinical relevance
- Ovarian torsion causes sudden severe one-sided pelvic pain.
- Ovarian cancer is often found late because early symptoms are vague (bloating, early fullness).
Nursing focus
- Teach clients to report persistent bloating, pelvic pain or changes in appetite lasting more than a few weeks.